How to enforce the preliminary agreement: theory and practice

In the article, the author explores named and unnamed ways to ensure the execution of the preliminary agreement. A discussion has been identified among scientists regarding the use of security methods such as a deposit and a security payment. The possibility of applying the penalty as a way to ensure the execution of the preliminary agreement is established and the procedure for its accrual is described. Mandatory criteria for their application are defined for unnamed methods of ensuring the execution of the preliminary agreement.