The correlation between dimensions of work-related stress and demographic characteristics of employees in the public sector

Автор: Dijana Kolundzic

Журнал: International Journal of Management Trends: Key Concepts and Research @journal-ijmt

Статья в выпуске: 2 vol.3, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

This study explores the relationship between employees' demographic characteristics and the perception of work stress in the public sector, using the WSQ questionnaire. The analyzed stress dimensions include workplace influence, organizational conflicts, individual demands, and interference with free time. A sample of 62 respondents (aged 25 to 60) encompasses employees with varying work experience and positions. Understanding how demographic characteristics affect the perception and experience of work stress can aid in developing targeted interventions to reduce stress and improve employee well-being in the public sector. Personalized stress management strategies are essential for enhancing the work environment and achieving optimal employee performance. The results indicate a significant impact of gender and position, while work experience did not show a significant effect. The paper provides guidelines for developing stress management strategies specific to the public sector. Further research should include a larger sample and a more detailed analysis of other potential factors influencing work stress to develop more effective strategies for its reduction and the improvement of the work environment in the public sector.

Еще

Work stress, public sector, demographic characteristics, strategy

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170206429

IDR: 170206429   |   DOI: 10.58898/ijmt.v3i2.71-86

Список литературы The correlation between dimensions of work-related stress and demographic characteristics of employees in the public sector

  • Black Report. (2008). Working for a healthier tomorrow. London: TSO. Retrieved on 16 October 2014from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/209782/hwwb-working-for-a-healthier-tomorrow.pdf
  • Bültmann, U., Kant, I. J., Van den Brandt, P. A., & Kasl, S. V. (2002). Psychosocial work char-acteristics as risk factors for the onset of fatigue and psychological distress: prospective results from the Maastricht Cohort Study. Psychological medicine, 32(2), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291701005098
  • Cooper, C. L., & Marshall, J. (1976). Occupational sources of stress: A review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 49(1), 11–28.
  • Frantz, A., & Holmgren, K. (2019). The Work Stress Questionnaire (WSQ): Reliability and face validity among male workers. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 24(2), 167–180.
  • Griffeth, R. W., Hom, P. W., & Gaertner, S. (2000). A meta-analysis of antecedents and correlates of employee turnover: Update, moderator tests, and research implications for the next millennium. Journal of Management, 26(3), 463-488. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600305
  • Johnson, J. V., & Hall, E. M. (1988). Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. American journal of public health, 78(10), 1336–1342. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.78.10.1336
  • Karasek, R. A. (1979). Job demands, job decision latitude, and mental strain: Implications for job redesign. Administrative Science Quarterly, 24(2), 285-308.
  • Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
  • McEwen, B. S., & Sapolsky, R. M. (1995). Stress and aging: Mechanisms and strategies. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, 50A(3), 123-135.
  • McEwen, B. S., & Stellar, E. (1993). Stress and the individual: Mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153(18), 2093-2101. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1993.00410180039004
  • Pearlin, L. I., Lieberman, M. A., Menaghan, E. G., & Mullan, J. T. (1981). The stress process. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22(4), 337-356. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136676
  • Popov, B., Stanojević, V., & Petrović, N. (2013). Workplace stress and job satisfaction in Serbia: The roles of organizational and personal factors. Industrial Health, 51(5), 482-491. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2013-0056
  • Popov, B. (2018). Stres u radnom okruženju. Novi Sad, Srbija: Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu. Str 11 Retrieved from https://digitalna.ff.uns.ac.rs/sadrzaj/2018/978-86-6065-464-1
  • Richardson, K. M., & Rothstein, H. R. (2008). Effects of occupational stress management inter-vention programs: A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 13(1), 69-93.
  • Selye, H. (1973). The evolution of the stress concept. American Scientist, 61(6), 692-699. Re-trieved from [URL if applicable]
  • Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2014). A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model. Psychological Health.
Еще
Статья научная