The Distribution of Public Facilities and Its Impact on Urban Dynamics in the City of Tissemsilt

The spatial distribution of public facilities is a key factor shaping urban development, influencing city structure and growth patterns through spatial balance and functional efficiency. This study examines the relationship between public facility distribution, socio-demographic changes, and spatial evolution in Tissemsilt using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and statistical analysis. Findings reveal uneven facility allocation, with high concentrations in specific areas, leading to disparities in service accessibility and unbalanced urban growth. Tissemsilt's urban dynamics are driven by rapid population growth, informal urban expansion, and rigid planning frameworks that struggle to meet evolving needs. The study emphasizes that restructuring facility distribution through strategic planning and spatial equity can foster sustainable development. It recommends adaptive planning models tailored to the city’s socio-economic characteristics and periodic assessments to ensure alignment with changing urban demands.