The effects of wearable resistance loading on kinematic of front kick among elite taekwondo athletes

Автор: Nadzalan A.M., Janep M., Jahizi A.A.M., Mohamad N.I., Rahim N.A., Shalan N.A.A.M., Zainudin F.F.

Журнал: Человек. Спорт. Медицина @hsm-susu

Рубрика: Спортивная тренировка

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.22, 2022 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Aim. This study aimed to determine the acute effects of WR on Taekwondo front kick kinematics. Methodology. 24 elite taekwondo athletes were recruited and were required to perform front kick in four conditions; 1) WR with 3% of body mass (3WR), 2) WR with 5% of body mass (5WR), 3) WR with 8% of body mass (8WR) and 4) without WR (0WR). Movement kinematics (foot velocity, knee velocity and peak height) were analyzed during the movement in both dominant and non-dominant leg. Cameras attached to motion analysis systems were used to record participant’s kicking kinematics. The kinematics data obtained were compared between each conditions. Results. Results showed that only wearing WR of 3% body mass did not changed the knee velocity and kicking peak height as without WR. The foot velocities were found to be significantly different between each loadings with velocities become lower as loading increased. Conclusion. Wearing WR of 3% body mass were found to be suitable for athletes during training session as they can maintain their technical effectiveness while also increase stimulus for body to adapt in long term. Chronic studies need to be conducted to determine the long term effects of WR loadings on the kicking techniques.

Еще

Wearable resistance, specificity, transferability, resistance training, training loads

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147238186

IDR: 147238186   |   DOI: 10.14529/hsm220211

Список литературы The effects of wearable resistance loading on kinematic of front kick among elite taekwondo athletes

  • Amaro N., Morouço P., Marques M. et al. A Systematic Review on Dry-Land Strength and Conditioning Training on Swimming Performance. Science & Sports, 2019, vol. 34 (1), pp. 1-14. DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2018.07.003
  • Busko K., Nikolaidis P.T. Biomechanical Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes: Kicks and Punches vs. Laboratory Tests. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 2018, vol. 10 (1), pp. 81-88. DOI: 10.1515/bhk-2018-0013
  • Carazo-Vargas P., Moncada-Jiménez J. Reducing Training Volume During Tapering Improves Performance in Taekwondo Athletes. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2018, vol. 18 (4), pp. 2221-2229. DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2018.04334
  • Castro-Garrido N., Valderas-Maldonado C., Herrera-Valenzuela T. et al. Effects of Post-Activation Potentiation Exercises on Kicking Frequency, Fatigue Rate and Jump Performance in Taekwondo Athletes: a Case Study. Retos, 2020, vol. 38, pp. 679-683. DOI: 10.47197/retos.v38i38.76755
  • Chang W.-G., Lin K.-Y., Chu M.-Y., Chow T.-H. Differences in Pivot Leg Kinematics and Electromyography Activation in Various Round House Kicking Heights. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2021, vol. 20 (3), pp. 457-465. DOI: 10.52082/jssm.2021.457
  • da Silva A.J., Misuta M.S., Silvatti A.P. et al. Kinematical Analysis of Bandal and Dolyo Taekwondo Kicks of a High Level Female Athlete. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive, 2011. Available at: https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/4833
  • da Silva Santos J.F., Franchini E. Frequency Speed of Kick Test Performance Comparison Between Female Taekwondo Athletes of Different Competitive Levels. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2018, vol. 32 (10), pp. 2934-2938. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002552
  • da Silva Santos J.F., Valenzuela T.H., Franchini E. Can Different Conditioning Activities and Rest Intervals Affect the Acute Performance of Taekwondo Turning Kick? The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2015, vol. 29(6), pp. 1640-1647. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000808
  • Dolcetti J.C., Cronin J.B., Macadam P., Feser E.H. Wearable Resistance Training for Speed and Agility. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2019, vol. 41 (4), pp. 105-111. DOI: 10.1519/ SSC.0000000000000436
  • Estevan I., Alvarez O., Castillo I. Autoeficacia Percibida y Rendimiento Técnico-Táctico en Taekwondistas Universitarios. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 2016, vol. 16 (2), pp. 51-64. Available at: https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/264421
  • Estevan I., Alvarez O., Falco C. et al. Impact Force and Time Analysis Influenced by Execution Distance in a Roundhouse Kick to the Head in Taekwondo. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2011, vol. 25 (10), pp. 2851-2856. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318207ef72
  • Ferreira da Silva Santos J., Herrera-Valenzuela T., Franchini E. Establishing Frequency Speed of Kick Test Classificatory Tables in Male and Female Taekwondo Athletes. Kinesiology, 2019, vol. 51 (2), pp. 213-218. DOI: 10.26582/k.51.2.12
  • Gavagan C.J., Sayers M.G. A Biomechanical Analysis of the Roundhouse Kicking Technique of Expert Practitioners: A Comparison Between the Martial Arts Disciplines of Muay Thai, Karate, and Taekwondo. PloS One, 2017, vol. 12 (8), e0182645. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182645
  • Gillis A. A Killing Art: The Untold History of Tae Kwon Do, Updated and Revised. ECW Press, 2016.
  • Guerriero A., Varalda C., Piacentini M.F. The Role of Velocity Based Training in the Strength Periodization for Modern Athletes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 2018, vol. 3 (4), p. 55. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk3040055
  • Haff G.G., Triplett N.T. Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. 4th Edition. Human Kinetics, 2015.
  • Kazemi M., De Ciantis M.G., Rahman A. A Profile of the Youth Olympic Taekwondo Athlete. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 2013, vol. 57 (4), p. 293. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3845466/
  • Kim Y.-K., Kim Y.-H. Unilateral Performance Comparison for Taekwondo Kicks Between Dominant Leg and Non-Dominant Leg. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 2010, vol. 20 (2), pp. 183-189. DOI: 10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.2.183
  • Lenetsky S., Harris N., Brughelli M. Assessment and Contributors of Punching Forces in Combat Sports Athletes: Implications for Strength and Conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2013, vol. 35 (2), pp. 1-7. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e31828b6c12
  • Macadam P., Cronin J.B., Simperingham K.D. The Effects of Wearable Resistance Training on Metabolic, Kinematic and Kinetic Variables During Walking, Running, Sprint Running and Jumping: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 2017, vol. 47 (5), pp. 887-906. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-016-0622-x
  • Macadam P., Simperingham K.D., Cronin J.B. Forearm Wearable Resistance Effects on Sprint Kinematics and Kinetics. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2019, vol. 22 (3), pp. 348-352. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2018.08.012
  • McGuigan M.R., Wright G.A., Fleck S.J. Strength Training for Athletes: Does it Really Help Sports Performance? International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2012, vol. 7 (1), pp. 2-5. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.7.1.2
  • Moir G.L., Brimmer S.M., Snyder B.W. et al. Mechanical Limitations to Sprinting and Bio-mechanical Solutions: a Constraints-Led Framework for the Incorporation of Resistance Training to Develop Sprinting Speed. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 2018, vol. 40 (1), pp. 47-67. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000358
  • Moreira P.V.S., Falco C., Menegaldo L.L. et al. Are Isokinetic Leg Torques and Kick Velocity Reliable Predictors of Competitive Level in Taekwondo Athletes? PloS One, 2021, vol. 16 (6), e0235582. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235582
  • Nadzalan A.M., Janep M., Jahizi A.A.A. et al. The Influence of Wearable Resistance Loading on Taekwondo Axe Kick Kinematics Among Elite Taekwondo Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2021, vol. 9 (5), pp. 893-898. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2021.090509
  • O'Sullivan D., Chung C., Lee K. et al. Measurement and Comparison of Taekwondo and Yongmudo Turning Kick Impact Force for Two Target Heights. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 2009, vol. 8 (CSSI3), p. 13. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24474880/
  • Pak I.E., Cug M., Volpe S.L., Beaven C.M. The Effect of Carbohydrate and Caffeine Mouth Rinsing on Kicking Performance in Competitive Taekwondo Athletes During Ramadan. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2020, vol. 38 (7), pp. 795-800. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1735033
  • Saraiva A.R., Reis V.M., Costa P.B. et al. Chronic Effects of Different Resistance Training Exercise Orders on Flexibility in Elite Judo Athletes. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2014, vol. 40 (1), pp. 129-137. DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0015
  • Singh D.K. Effect of Resistance Training and Plyometric Training on Explosive Strength in Adolescent Male Taekwondo Players. International Journal of Behavioral Social and Movement Sciences, 2012, vol. 1 (2), pp. 49-56.
  • Topal V., Ramazanoglu N., Yilmaz S. et al. The Effect of Resistance Training with Elastic Bands on Strike Force at Taekwondo. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 2011, vol. 1, pp. 140-144.
  • Wasik J., Czarny W., Malolepszy E., Drozdek-Malolepsza T. Kinematics of Taekwon-Do front Kick. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports, 2015, vol. 11, pp. 23-28.
  • W^sik J., Gora T. Impact of Target Selection on Front Kick Kinematics in Taekwondo - Pilot Study. Physical Activity Review, 2016, vol. 4, pp. 57-61. DOI: 10.16926/par.2016.04.07
Еще
Статья научная