The first publishing house in Namangan

One of the prominent educators in the Fergana valley, Iskhan Djundaylozha, the son of Ibrat, is one of our distinguished ancestors who worked in Turkistan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1862-1937, he lived in Turakurgan, one of the largest mosques in the Kokand Khanate. At the beginning of the century, the Jadid movement in Turkistan will rise to a new level. Printed books by Turkistan in Jadids. Ibrat, also known as "Matbaai Ishakiya" in Turakurgan in 1908, set up the first pheasant in the Fergana valley in 1326 AH. About the publisher, it is written in the Encyclopedia of Arts Ibrat's Mirrajab Bandi, in which Abdurauf Shahedii wrote the following in the first issue of the Matbaai Isakiya: "We have given our first gift in the hope of eternal salvation"[1].

In 1909, Ibrat wrote a poem titled "Historical Publishing" dedicated to the history of printing, indicating that the time of the publishing was "one thousand three hundred and twenty six[2]".

Each progressive movement of the Jadid has been published by its own periodicals. The publication of the Ibrat edition was also clarified in the pages of the newspaper "Vaqt" by facts such as "It was a printing house in Namangan in 1908"[3].

In 1907, Ibrat moved to Orenburg, Russia, and bought a lorry machine in 1901, with payment of 10 years from Kaufman's publisher. In 1908, a book called "Matbaai Ishaqiya" was published in Turakurgan, a district of Namangan[4].

Hussein Makayev, a teacher at Mirzaboy Giyazov and Ibrat's private school, will help him. Ibrat writes in his poem "Historical Publishing" in his essay:

The goal is to get to the world of science

There are also works by which to draw[5].

With its practical activities, he raised the ideas raised by the Jadid in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

This publication is a regular publication of various books, brochures, leaflets, posters, posters. According to Iskakhan's purpose, the publishing house began publishing its work from the science and publishing of the first edition of the 1908 edition of the Literature of Arts Ibrat Mirrajab Bandi[6].

Ibrat has a symbolic illustration for a booklet published in print, and this is the image on the top of the books that are similar to the sun and published in the sun. According to his instructions, the printing activity will be expanded and promoted to prominent, renowned publishers, and will be issued for various orders to repay the loan[7].

The Oriental Institute's Manuscripts Fund, "Different Lars, Issues of notions" and in 1963 the son of I.Ibrat. Among the sources of his life and activities, which he bought from Ishakov, he has a good reputation in the printing house[8].

The facts and information above show that Ibrat Ghazarian has made and has made efforts to expand his own printing. Prepares materials for the creation of a unique printing press in Namangan region. In 1908-1909, Abdurauf Shohidiy headed the printing house in Turakurgan. Since 1910 he moved to Namangan. In 1910-1913 Hussein Makaev, one of the students of Ibraat, was the head of the printing house.

During these years Ibrat Publishing House has published books on science, enlightenment and education. As we have already mentioned, in 1908, the book was published in the literary book, "Mirajab Bandy of the Ibrat's Handwriting", the Arabic text "Fiqh-i Qadiani", in 1909, "Ilmi Ibrat" poetry collection, in 1912, the text - "The mosque ul-xutut"[9].

In his article entitled "Zamondoshlar, Maslakdoshlar" [10]by B. Koimovov, Ahunzoda Abdulrauf Samadov written in 1911, Shahidiy's "Mahramlar" and his story "Falokatzoda" will be published in this edition[11].

According to N.G.Chabrov, starting from 1910, one store in Yangiyurgan will be opened in the city of Namangan, 13 seats, 2 in Chust, 2 at Popda and one in Yangikurgan[12]. The books published in Matbaai Iskakia are sold in these stores at a very low price. The theme of this publication is also remarkable. This publication includes national development, national educational and enlightenment literature. It can be seen that in the times of the Ferghana valley, the people of the region serve for the sake of the nation's development and independence, and the main initiator of these works Ishakhan Ibrat.

In 1913-1917, the printing house was transferred to M.Abdusattorboev and became one of the strongest members of the Shi- rinian joint-stock company[13]. During this period, the printing house was significant in Turkistan, and a large number of works were also published. After October 1917, the edition was transferred to the soviet government, and published in the Russian and Uzbek languages such as "Xalq gazetasi", "Erkinlik", "Ishchilar qalqoni", "Sovdep" and "Rosta"[14]. The name of the printing house was renamed "Udarnik" in 1917. The luggage car was used in Namangan printing press until 1952. In 1952, he was sent to the Turakurgan publishing house and was used to regularly distribute the "Uchkun" newspaper in Namangan Region until 1960. Since 1991, the “Udarnik” Complex in Namangan has been called "Ishak Khan Ibrat"[15].

Participation in the publishing activity of Ibrahim raises the level of Ferghana activists to a higher level. He was also engaged in enlightenment activities, and in 1327 AH (1909) he published his poem "Ilmi Ibrat" at Matbaai Isakiya[16].