The French Settlements in Algeria in 1902: A Study through the Tunisian Archive Document No. 3214 as a Model

This study examines the French settlement policy in Algeria in 1902, focusing on the detailed information provided in the Tunisian Archive Document No. 3214. The document offers an insight-ful account of the establishment of new settlements in Algeria, highlighting the allocation of fertile agricultural lands in the provinces of Algeria, Oran, and Constantine. It also explores the French administration's strategy to increase settler populations, enhance agricultural production, and se-cure raw materials for French industry. The study delves into the conditions and advantages grant-ed to French settlers, such as land ownership policies, incentives, and assistance, while also examin-ing the tragic consequences for the indigenous Algerian population, who lost their lands and were relegated to laborers under the settlers. By analyzing the document, this paper sheds light on the economic, social, and political impacts of the French colonial settlement and its lasting effects on Algeria. Through this archival document, the study offers a comprehensive understanding of French settlement strategies and their broader implications, paving the way for further research on Alge-ria's colonial history and its struggle for independence.