The Role of Human Rights Organizations in Protecting Citizens and Promoting the Principles of Citizenship: A Case Study of the National Association for the Defense of Human Rights-Oran Provincial Office

This study examines the role of human rights organisations in promoting citizenship principles and protecting individual rights in Algeria, focusing on an anthropological case study of the National Association for the Defence of Human Rights - Oran Office. In Algeria’s complex socio-political environment, research has explored how local cultural values, power dynamics, and societal structures shape the strategies and effectiveness of associations. Using an ethnographic approach based on field observations and interviews, this study reveals the intricate relationships among human rights discourse, citizenship practices, and local realities. It analyses how the association navigates relationships with state authorities, engages with diverse community groups, and adapts its discourse to overcome cultural and social barriers. Special attention is given to women's rights, migration issues, and social discrimination challenges. The findings highlight the association's significant, yet contextually limited, impact on fostering sustainable social change and active citizenship. The research concludes with recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of human rights advocacy within Algeria's evolving socio-political landscape.