The Role of Urban Planning Tools: The National Spatial Planning Scheme and the Planning and Development Scheme in Achieving Sustainable Development

Urban planning tools (SNAT) and (PDAU) are essential instruments for regulating urban space and achieving sustainable development. The SNAT aims to guide national development through the fair distribution of resources and populations, and environmental protection, while the PDAU focuses on local land use organization, regulated urban expansion, and the protection of agricultural land. These tools contribute to achieving sustainable development through environmental (protection of natural resources), social (improving quality of life), and economic (optimal use of resources) dimensions. Thus, SNAT and PDAU form an integrated system for achieving balanced and sustainable urban devel-opment.