Tolubaev – First Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Kyrgyz ssr: Historical and Political Analysis of Activities

Research into the activities of historical figures and the popularization of these findings form the basis for the development of state ideology, strengthening national unity, and enhancing the spiritual potential of society. During the Soviet era, A. Tolubaev occupies a special place as a statesman and political figure. During the republic's most difficult years, he headed the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR, the republic's highest authority between sessions, and made a significant contribution to its socioeconomic and cultural development. The analysis of the historical preconditions for his formation as a statesman on the basis of scientific research, as well as the creation of the image of an outstanding historical figure, remain relevant tasks at any time. By the 1930s, Kyrgyzstan was undergoing large-scale socioeconomic and cultural changes, with significant achievements in agriculture and industry. The process of statehood, which had begun in the 1920s, entered a new phase. The formation of the Kirghiz SSR in 1936, the adoption of a new Constitution in 1937, and the creation of the Supreme Soviet elevated the republic's status to the Union level, ensuring equal rights and promoting its comprehensive development as a state. Construction of the republic's first light and heavy industrial facilities, as well as railways and highways connecting cities, began. Politically, during this period, a unified system of governance was established, borders were formally clarified, and various agencies began to function. The awakening of national consciousness and the formation of new views, brought about by fundamental changes in the country's socio-political life, create a situation in which various contradictions and rivalries between the old and the new are exacerbated. Under such conditions, the role of historical figures, heroes, socio-political figures, scientists, and thinkers always increases. The 1920s and 1930s were precisely such an era for the Kyrgyz people. During these years, many outstanding personalities emerged from the depths of the people, including A. Orozbekov, Zh. Abdrakhmanov, A. Sydykov, B. Isakeev, M. Salikhov, T. Aitmatov, I. Aidarbekov, T. Kulatov and others, who made a significant contribution to the political, economic and cultural development of the state. Changes in the Soviet political system opened up opportunities for the involvement of broad segments of the population in government structures and various spheres of public life. Against the backdrop of these socio-political transformations, this article analyzes A. Tolubaev's involvement in public administration and his role in the republic's development.