The Transformation of Senegal’s Foreign Policy: New Opportunities for Russia?

Introduction. Senegal’s active role on the African political scene and its participation in interstate associations point to the country’s use of foreign policy tools to assert its sovereign policy, which was questioned even after the region’s decolonization. Methods and materials. The author compares the rhetoric of key political actors in Senegal and the tone of publications in the African and European press to assess the opportunities opening up in the transformation of the country’s foreign policy. Publications and reports in various media, including Russian, French, and Senegalese, and statistical materials reflecting the development of international cooperation, as well as statements by the heads of Senegal, became the source base for the study. The paper uses the method of content analysis to assess the attitude of representatives of the Government of Senegal to foreign policy partners and event analysis, which helped determine the qualitative content of initiatives through their implementation in specific programs. Analysis. The article reveals the political climate of Senegal, which influences the development of this country’s international relations and determines its relations with the Russian Federation. The specifics of the coming to power of the current President, B.D. Faye (2024–2029), and his stated policy of upholding the country’s sovereignty reflect a significant transformation in its relations with the former metropolis of France. The focus is on building a multi-vector foreign policy for the country, which creates conditions for Russia for special opportunities and risks. Results. Dakar’s desire to diversify its political and economic ties, reduce its dependence on Paris, and build more pragmatic relations with the former metropolis is obvious. Russia is perceived as a promising partner, with a warm attitude towards its culture and history. The solid foundation of the established contacts was laid during the work of the previous president, M. Sall (2012–2024). However, it would be rash to ignore the continuing influence of France and the role of French business. In addition, Russia is forced to act on the African track in conditions of high interest in the African continent from other states.