Participants in competitive relations

The article examines the legal status of participants in competitive relations within the framework of contemporary Russian legislation. The relevance of the topic stems from the dynamic development of market mechanisms and the digitalization of the economy, which generate new challenges for antitrust regulation. The study addresses key aspects of legal regulation, including normative acts that define the rights and obligations of market participants, as well as scholarly perspectives on competition issues. The main problems identified include the insufficient clarity of the legal status of digital platforms as participants in competitive relations, gaps in regulating anticompetitive agreements involving public entities, and imperfections in mechanisms for protecting economically vulnerable entities. Specific measures to improve legislation are proposed, such as clarifying the legal status of digital platforms, introducing additional restrictions for public entities, and strengthening protections for small entrepreneurs. Special attention is given to the need to harmonize competition law with international standards. In conclusion, the importance of a balanced regulatory approach is emphasized to ensure fair competition and sustainable economic development.