Ultra Wide Wavelength Multiplexing/Demultiplexing Conventional Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) Devices for Multi Band Applications
Автор: Abd El–Naser A. Mohamed, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Mahmoud M. A. Eid
Журнал: International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications(IJISA) @ijisa
Статья в выпуске: 2 vol.4, 2012 года.
Бесплатный доступ
This paper has proposed new materials based conventional arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) devices such as pure silica glass (SiO2), Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) , and gallium aluminum arsenide (Ga(1-x)Al(x)As) materials for multiplexing and demultiplexing applications in interval of 1.45 μm to 1.65 μm wavelength band, which including the short, conventional, long, and ultra long wavelength band. Moreover we have taken into account a comparison between these new materials within operating design parameters of conventional AWG devices such as diffraction order, length difference of adjacent waveguides, focal path length, free spectral range or region, maximum number of input/output wavelength channels, and maximum number of arrayed waveguides. As well as we have employed these materials based AWG to include Multi band applications under the effect of ambient temperature variations.
Diffraction order, Multi band wavelengths, Ultra long wavelength band, Arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), Multiplexing/Demultiplexing applications
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/15010096
IDR: 15010096
Список литературы Ultra Wide Wavelength Multiplexing/Demultiplexing Conventional Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) Devices for Multi Band Applications
- Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Gaber E. S. M. El-Abyad, Abd El-Fattah A. Saad, and Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, “High Transmission Bit Rate of A thermal Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) Module in Passive Optical Networks,” IJCSIS International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 13-22, May 2009.
- H. Kosek, Y. He, X. Gu, and X. Fernando, “All Optical Demultiplexing Closely Spaced Multimedia Radio Over Fiber Signals Using Subpicometer Fiber Bragg Grating,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 13, No.4, pp. 191-200, 2006.
- J. Ma, J. Yu, C. Yu, X. Xin, J. Zeng, and L. Chen, “Fiber Dispersion Influence on Transmission of the Optical Millimeter Waves Generated Using LN-MZM Intensity Modulation,” J. of Ligthwave Technol., Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 3244–3256, 2007.
- Yang, Y., C. Lou, H. Zhou, J. Wang, and Y. Gao, “Simple pulse compression scheme based on filtering self-phase modulation broadened spectrum and its application in an optical time-division multiplexing systems,” Appl. Opt., Vol. 45, 7524–7528, 2006.
- S. Sawetanshumala, and S. Konar, “Propagation of a mixture of Modes of A laser Beam in A medium With Securable Nonlinearity,” Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 65–77, 2006.
- R. Gangwar, S. P. Singh, and N. Singh, “Soliton Based Optical Communication,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER Vol. 74, No.3, pp. 157–166, 2007.
- A. Sangeetha , S. K. Sudheer, and K. Anusudha, “Performance Analysis of NRZ, RZ, and Chirped RZ Transmission Formats in Dispersion Managed 10 Gbit/sec Long Haul WDM Lightwave Systems,” International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 103-105, May 2009.
- ITU-T, series G, “General aspects of optical fiber cable,” pp. 10-11, 2009.
- D. H. Jundt, “Temperature-dependent Sellmeier equation for the index of refraction, ne, in congruent lithium niobate,” Optics Letters, Vol. 22, No. 20, pp.1553-1555, 1997.
- Osama A. Oraby, “Propagation of An Electromagnetic Beams in Nonlinear Dielectric Slab Wave Guides,” Minufiya Journal of Electronic Engineering Research, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 27-44, 2006.
- J. Qiao, F. Zhao, J. W. Horwitz, R. T. Chen, and W. W. Morey “A thermalized Low Loss Echelle Grating Based Multimode Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexer,” J. Applied Optics, Vol. 41, No. 31, pp. 6567-6575, 2002.
- Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Abd El-Fattah A. Saad, and Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, “Matrices of the Thermal and Spectral Variations for the fabrication Materials Based Arrayed Waveguide Grating Devices,” International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 205-211, April 2009.
- Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Abd El-Fattah A. Saad, and Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, “Estimated Optimization Parameters of Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) for C-Band Applications,” International Journal of Physical Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 149-155, April 2009.
- Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed, Abd El-Fattah A. Saad, and Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, “Thermal Sensitivity Coefficients of the Fabrication Materials Based A thermal Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) in Wide Area Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Networks,” International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 131-139, June 2009.
