Устойчивость гуара Cyamopsis tetragonolоba (L.) Taub. к вредным организмам

Устойчивость гуара Cyamopsis tetragonolоba (L.) Taub. к вредным организмам

Автор: Радченко Е.Е., Соколова Д.В.

Журнал: Сельскохозяйственная биология @agrobiology

Рубрика: Обзоры, проблемы

Статья в выпуске: 5 т.53, 2018 года.

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Гуар Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. - тропическая однолетняя бобовая культура многоцелевого использования, перспективная для выращивания на юге России. В представленном обзоре обсуждается проблема устойчивости генетических ресурсов гуара к болезням и вредителям. Наиболее вредоносные болезни C. tetragonoloba - альтернариозная пятнистость (возбудитель Alternaria cyamopsidis Rangaswami & Rao) и бактериоз ( Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. cyamopsidis (Patel) Vauterin). Повсеместному и быстрому распространению заболеваний способствует сохранение инфекции в семенах. Устойчивость гуара к A. cyamopsidis не связана с анатомо-мор-фологическими особенностями растений. Степень поражения листьев альтернариозом зависит прежде всего от инсоляции, минимальной температуры воздуха, количества осадков и относительной влажности воздуха в вечернее время (M.S. Saharan с соавт., 2004). Устойчивость гуара к бактериозу контролируется олигогенно (P.S.K. Anil с соавт., 2012). Для X. axonopodis pv...

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Гуар, cyamopsis tetragonolоba, бактериоз, альтернариоз, корневая гниль, вредные насекомые, устойчивость

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142216596

IDR: 142216596   |   DOI: 10.15389/agrobiology.2018.5.897rus

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