Висцеральное ожирение: ключевые факторы риска и аспекты диагностики (обзор)

Автор: Джиоева О.Н., Ангарский Р.К., Шварц Е.Н., Киселев А.Р., Драпкина О.М.

Журнал: Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал @ssmj

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.18, 2022 года.

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Целью представленного обзора было обсуждение современных представлений о факторах риска и методах диагностики висцерального ожирения в аспекте профилактики кардиоваскулярных осложнений. Обзор сделан в соответствии с методологией PRISMA. Проанализированы преимущественно публикации из пяти электронных баз данных (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar и e-Library) за период с 1980 по 2021 г. по следующим ключевым словам и их комбинациям: «висцеральное ожирение», «факторы риска», «диагностика», «индекс массы тела», «окружность талии», «эктопическая жировая ткань» и «сердечно-сосудистые осложнения». Дополнительно в обзор включены отдельные архивные публикации, имеющие принципиальную научную значимость. В итоге в обзор включены 37 наиболее значимых работ для раскрытия указанной темы. Показано, что совместное использование таких параметров, как индекс массы тела, окружность талии и уровень триглицеридов натощак, целесообразно в диагностике висцерального ожирения. Кроме того, в настоящее время ведется внедрение в клиническую практику лучевых и ультразвуковых методик оценки висцерального ожирения.

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Висцеральное ожирение, индекс массы тела, окружность талии, эктопическая жировая ткань

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149141146

IDR: 149141146

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