Влияние локального лордозирующего трансфораминального межтелового спондилодеза на смежные сегменты и позвоночно-тазовые отношения. Рентгенологическое исследование
Автор: Алейник Александр Яковлевич, Млявых Сергей Геннадьевич, Боков Андрей Евгеньевич, Тарамженин Михаил Валентинович
Журнал: Гений ортопедии @geniy-ortopedii
Статья в выпуске: 3, 2018 года.
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Введение. До настоящего времени остается высоким процент неудовлетворительных результатов поясничного спондилодеза, что связано с развитием болезни смежного уровня и нарушением позвоночно-тазовых отношений. Применение лордозирующего трансфораминального спондилодеза (cTLIF) направленно на нормализацию сагиттального профиля оперируемого и смежных сегментов. Целью настоящего исследования является изучение изменений рентгенологических сегментарных параметров на уровне спондилодеза, а также их влияние на смежные сегменты и позвоночно-тазовые взаимоотношения. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 30 пациентов, которым выполнялся спондилодез по методике cTLIF на 1-2-х уровнях. Всем пациентам проводилась рентгенография поясничного отдела позвоночника с захватом тазобедренных суставов до операции и в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Проводились измерения сагиттальных параметров на уровне операции, в смежных сегментах, а также позвоночно-тазовых отношений. Результаты. Сегментарный лордоз до операции 4,85 ± 8,021° (от -11° до 20°), после операции - 12,58 ± 6,031° (от 4° до 25°), p Introduction Until now, the rates of poor results of lumbar spinal fusion remain high. It is associated with the development of adjacent segment disease and spinopelvic imbalance. The use of lordosing transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (cTLIF) is aimed at normalizing the sagittal profile of the operated and adjacent segments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in radiological segmental parameters at the level of spinal fusion, as well as their influence on adjacent segments and spinopelvic relationships. Methods The study included 30 patients who underwent 1- or 2-level lumbar fusion using the cTLIF technique. Radiography of the lumbar spine with hip joints prior to surgery and in the early postoperative period was used in all patients. The measurements of sagittal parameters at the level of intervention, in adjacent segments, as well as of spinopelvic relations were made. Results Segmental lordosis before the surgery was 4.85 ± 8.021° (-11° to 20°), and 12.58 ± 6.031° (4° to 25°) after it, p
Поясничный отдел, позвоночник, поясничный спондилодез, позвоночно-тазовые отношения, болезнь смежного уровня, сагиттальный баланс
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142213574
IDR: 142213574 | DOI: 10.18019/1028-4427-2018-24-3-341-348
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