The impact of psycho-physiological characteristics of the person on the integration of internal and external architectural space of an apartment house
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The possible characteristics of optimal boundaries of living space, depending on psychological perception of architecture and physiological state of a person, are considered. Types of human psychological perception of internal living space, its boundaries and different kinds of relationships are presented. Hypothetical models of internal living space corresponding to the types of human temperament are identified. Conclusion: in the context of dynamics of architectural spaces, it is possible to designate four hypothetical models of internal inhabited space: 1) The sanguine type of inhabited space has high activity of behavior of the person which is connected with the perception of variety and richness of forms of architectural borders; as the degree of activity of behavior can depend on impression or the emotional feeling received at perception of an architectural object. 2) The choleric type of inhabited space has a similar character to the sanguine type, where activity of behavior of the person is quite high, sharp and prompt activity occurs, emotional experiences are brightly expressed, which is caused by features of external environment comprising inhabited architectural space. 3) The phlegmatic type of inhabited space is characteristic of the low level of activity of human behavior, there are sluggish and quiet actions, people experience equal and stable emotional feelings, which can depend on low dynamics of the external environment. 4) The melancholic type of inhabited space is connected with the low level of people's activity, is characterized by restraint of forms of architectural borders, and also by the invariance of spatial planning. Relevance of consideration of the matter can be supported with formation of art language of architecture, which will allow to create borders between "the internal and external" with accurately established spatial dynamics for emergence of a more complete and psychologically comfortable environment. In this way, the city space, the dwelling space and the form of its architectural borders can be considered in the context of human psychological perception and dynamic features of his psycho-physiological activity.
Internal space, external space, spatial boundaries, psychological perception, fragmentary perception of space, holistic perception of space
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148102345
IDR: 148102345