The influence of the tillage and seeding on productivity of galega

The solution of the problem to eliminate the deficit of proteins in feed, due to the cultivation of high-protein crops - galega is offered. Because of the unstable regional seed protein crops such as clover and alfalfa it’s need to research and introduction into production of new fodder crops, allowing to obtain high yields of seeds, green and dry fodder. One such crop is galega, less common plant for subtaiga area, has the ability to provide two full mowing with a total productivity 40-50 kg/ha of fodder units and 8-10 kg/ha of crude protein. Seeds of galega ripen in late July, and the maximum amount that can be obtained from 1 ha is up to 6-7 centners. Schemes of preparing the ground for sowing and planting methods, allowing increasing the productivity of galega, are offered. The data are obtained in the study of the influence of tillage and sowing on yield of seeds and green mass of galega on gray forest soils of Western Siberia subtaiga zone. It was revealed that the last view of the high weight of shoots and roots, as well as the productivity of seeds and green mass plantings provide galega conducted by rolling milling with subsoil-Broadcast method. Milling has provided favorable agro physical soil properties and the subsoil-Broadcast method provided an optimum nutrition area for plants.