Nosocomial infections: a look at the problem in the context of the global threat of antibiotic resistance (review)

Antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to public health. The problem of nosocomial infections is inextricably linked with antibiotic resistance. Nosocomial infections in most cases are caused by the formation and spread of hospital strains that are resistant to antibacterial drugs. Nosocomial infections caused by multidrug-resistant microorganisms increase healthcare costs, lengthen hospital stays, and lead to extremely poor patient outcomes. The article systematizes data on the prevalence of nosocomial infections and examines the problem of antibiotic resistance of leading nosocomial pathogens. Approaches to monitoring and management of antibiotic resistance and epidemiological surveillance of nosocomial infections are analyzed. A promising area of research in public health is considered - osocomial infections associated with previous hospitalization.