Possibilities of using hyperbaric oxygen therapy at different stages of cardiac surgery

Nowadays, the evolution of cardiac surgery is impossible without a continuous improvement of all the treatment stages. One of the promising ways to achieve this goal is the active use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation. In this review, we present a short history of the hyperbaric oxygen therapy development in cardiac surgery, the pathophysiological and pathobiochemical mechanisms of its therapeutic effect and the scenarios for its use in the preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation of cardiac surgery patients. The introduction of hyperbaric oxygen therapy into cardiac surgery can improve the results of the surgical treatment, as well as reduce the times of the preoperative preparation and postoperative rehabilitation of cardiac surgery patients, that will significantly increase the quality and efficiency of cardiac surgery.