Always Chekhov. Every Day of the Chekhovs... Chekhov and Philo-sophical Chekhoviana. To the 165th Anniversary of the Birth of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

The article is devoted to some aspects of understanding the philosophical content of the work and biography of A.P. Chekhov. Variants of the author's interpretation of the issues that are devoted to the literary and philosophical heritage of A.P. Chekhov and are the subject of literary, historiographical and philosophical reflections are presented. Attention is paid to the uniqueness of A.P. Chekhov “philosophizing”, the philosophical shades of A.P. Chekhov’s works are indicated. The concept of Chekhov’s “truth” is singled out, that is, the appeal to the everyday reality of love, everyday life, life and death of a person. The role of the writer's family history and his relationships with relatives in Chekhov’s “image of the world” and literary plots is emphasized. The uniqueness of the “morbidity” of A.P. Chekhov as a factor that creates a special flavor of the writer’s works and biography is considered. Dynamic variations in the interpretation of the fundamental meanings of the classic’s works in different countries, as well as in Russia in different historical periods, are noted.