Mutuality as a basis of noosphere life: facts, projects, solutions (a training course)

This article provides an overview of the author's research in the field of geoecology and geography of nature management. Mutuality determines the existence of the noosphere as functioning communities, single interconnected systems. We verified scientific and methodological developments in various natural and natural-technical territories, implemented them in the form of technologies and projects, created GIS hardware and software modules, including recognition algorithms, and databases. The basis for each territory was the "Geoecological Standard" project with functional ranges, intervention standards, and a training course. The studies were carried out for the first time and have no analogues in the world. We also created a national bank of environmental standards.