Closed and open innovations: interformal interaction in the sphere of intellectual property

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The essence of intellectual property is revealed in models of closed and open innovations. The stages of creating innovations in a closed linear model of innovation, the formation and use of the results of intellectual activity in the model of open innovation are presented.

innovations \ patents \ model \ ideas \ costs \ research

Short address: https://sciup.org/170186306

IDS: 170186306   |   DOI: 10.24411/2500-1000-2019-10984