Substitution of the derivational affixes by the Turkic equivalents - the structural dominant of the reduction of the Arab-Persian lexical borrowings in the Turkish language by the calquing way

The article deals with the description of some derivational prefixes and suffixes included in the content of the Arabic and Persian lexical borrowings as well as the affixes that were substituted and are now used in the modern Turkish language. There is demonstrated the way the borrowed morphological word-formative markers were transformed during the formation of the equivalents and the “Turkinization” of the vocabulary.