Importance of the architectural layout and dioramas in demonstration of historical sights

The article discusses the importance of making different layouts and dioramas for the transmission the complete information about a specific geographic place and its main characteristics on a small site and the use of models and dioramas in various fields of tourism and service. The author of the article pays much attention to the question of the quality of various types of modern layouts and dioramas and their role in attracting large number of viewers and to the determination of viewers’ interest in visiting and exploring any historical site, historical place or monument. There was made the analysis of the neces- sity of application and of the use in various spheres of tourist and excursion activity prototype samples of art. In addition, there was developed the use of layouts in various interiors and exteriors, as well as the analysis of the necessity of building large models in miniature parks on a natural landscape - to attract a large number of viewers in the sphere of tourism and service. The author examines contem- porary architectural and landscape layouts, the dioramas at the highest artistic level, using the latest innovative technologies and materials, modern technological advances in the field of manufacturing layout for achieving a qualitatively new technical, aesthetic and artistic level. The article discusses the importance of the production of the layout as an object of aesthetic and artistic value and the role of the layout work in the professional education of designers. The author investigates the importance of prototyping as a special kind of creative activity that reflects the social and moral problems of human life. There are observed the changes in the social and economic conditions of the architect, designer and desktop publisher, which require further improvement of the layout of the case and the introduction of advanced methods, techniques and hardware in architectural work and layout. For example, the study of peculiarities of the layout process shows artistic-educational and aesthetic role of the layouts, dioramas, miniature parks in artistic and aesthetic education, and aesthetic impact of art on the spir- itual world of people.