A. S. Khomyakov and some philosophical parallels on one theological premise

On the basis of the theological premise dating back to the Apostle Paul and in the context of A. S. Khomyakov’s ecclesiology and epistemology, the topic of the conciliar unity of human nature is considered - in its initial task and final implementation in the eschatological perspective of history. At the same time, attention is drawn to some philosophical and ethical parallels to the named topic with their characteristic «ontologization of ethics», as well as with the constituent, in the selfdetermination of the person, meaning of the Other and responsibility for him as a kind of «initial involvement».