Agenda ljudske bezbjednosti - idejna osnova i razvoj u okviru kanadske spoljne politike
Автор: Božović Dragan
Журнал: Pravo - teorija i praksa @pravni-fakultet
Рубрика: Original scientific work
Статья в выпуске: 1-3 vol.33, 2016 года.
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U skladu sa osnovama liberalnog internacionalizma politička moralna zajednica se može proširiti preko granica nacionalne države. Prisustvo moralne dimenzije je inherentno spoljnoj politici, pa tako i spoljnopolitičkoj agendi ljudske bezbjednosti. Pojam ljudske bezbjednosti uzima pojedinca i društvo u kome živi za referentni okvir za razliku od klasičnog pojma nacionalne bezbjednosti, čiji je referentni okvir država i njena teritorija. To je manje teorijski zasnovan pristup, a više politička praksa. U kanadskoj agendi ljudske bezbjednosti, koja je utemeljena u tradiciji kanadske spoljne politike, inkorporirane su ključne vrijednosti kanadskog društva, sa ciljem njihove projekcije na međunarodnu politiku. Ona je usmjerena je na sprečavanje i prevenciju nasilnih konflikata i tranziciju ka demokratiji i zasnovana na postulatima liberalne demokratije, u skladu sa političkom filozofijom liberalnog internacionalizma. Iako je kanadski pristup ljudskoj bezbjednosti afirmisan u međunarodnoj politici, učinci ove agende u praksi ne korespondiraju u potpunosti sa projektovanim ciljevima.
Moralna zajednica, liberalni internacionalizam, agenda ljudske bezbjednosti, međunarodna politika, međunarodni konflikti
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170202468
IDR: 170202468 | УДК: 364.2::316.37(71) | DOI: 10.5937/ptp1603063B
Human security agenda: Ideological basis and development in the context of Canadian foreign policy
In accordance with the bases of liberal internationalism, the political moral community can be extended beyond the boundaries of the national state. The presence of the moral dimension is inherent to foreign policy, including a foreign political agenda of human security. The concept of human security takes the individual and society in which he/she lives as a frame of reference being opposed to the classical concept of national security, whose frame of reference is the state and its territory. It is a less theoretically based approach, more a political practice. In the Canadian agenda of human security, which is based in the tradition of Canadian foreign policy, there have been incorporated core values of Canadian society, with a goal of their projection on the international politics. It is focused on the prevention of violent conflicts and transition to democracy and it is based on the principles of liberal democracy, in accordance with the political philosophy of liberal internationalism. Although the Canadian approach to human security has been affirmed in the international politics, the effects of this agenda in practice do not correspond fully with the projected goals.
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