Antenna modules of GNSS user equipment: innovative approaches

Antenna modules of GNSS user equipment: innovative approaches

Автор: Boyko S.N., Isaev A.V., Kosyakin S.V., Kukharenko A.S., Yaskin Y.S.

Журнал: Сибирский аэрокосмический журнал @vestnik-sibsau

Рубрика: Авиационная и ракетно-космическая техника

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.16, 2015 года.

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An original engineering conception of the navigation antenna module design, involving the idea that a dielectric substrate of the antenna element is made of a ceramic in the form of a turned cup provided with the patch on its top and metalized cavity, in which all active elements are placed, is suggested. The cup-shaped antenna element has additional advantages against the patch antenna of a traditional form: it has a wider matching band, higher radiation efficiency, a wider radiation pattern, and a wider (up to 1.5 times) meridian angle range, with circular field polarization. Metamaterial, used in the antenna element of an all-ceramic type antenna module, allows obtaining a circular field polarization even at low elevation angles, which only a quadrifilar antenna has. To work with all operating GNSS systems (in the extended bandwidth), an antenna element, which has two planar axial elements placed on the common substrate, is proposed. The antenna element can also be designed to work in 2 bands, for example, in L1 and L2 GLONASS/GPS or in L1 and L2 GPS/GALILEO. A multi frequency stacked antenna design method with opposite feeding of the antenna elements, which provides the antenna element isolation of more than 25 dB and identical radiation patterns is suggested. It is proposed to use for multipath mitigating a special type of the EBG-metamaterial and, as well, a special method of multipath mitigating ground plane mounting, which doesn’t narrow antenna element radiation pattern and doesn’t spoil phase center stability.

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Antenna modules, антенны gnss, gnss antennas, patch antennas, active antennas

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148177506

IDR: 148177506

Список литературы Antenna modules of GNSS user equipment: innovative approaches

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