Socio-cultural landscape. Рубрика в журнале - Arctic and North
Статья научная
The problems of historical and cultural monuments are connected with solving ecological problems, combination of the national and international, class and common to all mankind in modern culture. Exposure of unique features of Russian inhabitants and other peoples, culture gives opportunity to use the achievements of the past in modern culture. The special value of historical and cultural monuments of the Extreme North is connected with the little number of written sources on ancient history of this region, lack of writing traditions of Northern peoples, small number of sources of early period of Russian Arstic navigation, lack of Log-books and diaries, a lot of unsettled questions of tragic death of members of dirferent polar expeditions.
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Bath and the north: to history of a question and traditions of culture
Статья научная
The mankind used from time immemorial a bath to what results of the archaeological, ethnographic and other researches which have defined its approximate «age» over 25 centuries testify. For a long time the bath is highly appreciated at all people, is an integral part of their culture and a life. The role of the bath inseparably linked with national traditions, always was multipurpose in a life-support system of ethnoses. The bath carries out functions: hygienic, improving, removing weariness after physical work, preventive. In ceremonial rituals the bath was means of protection from evil ghosts and clarification. The magic role of a bath is connected with outlook of the people. The ceremonial bath with ritually-magic actions has practically become obsolete, but with a view of improvement, psychological influence, preservation of a healthy way of life in the people quite often come back and to these sacral traditions.
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Consumption of alcohol by students of Ar-khangelsk in the beginning of XXI century
Статья научная
In clause (article) problems deviance as criterion of modern social safety in habitats the European North of Russia are discussed. Communication(connection) of Serious social harm which can be connected to the use of alcohol, including family and other interpersonal problems, problems on work, violent both other crimes and social safety is deduced. The researches which are directed on individual risk factors and settling down rather close to illness in a cause and effect chain, the important sociological processes ignore. In this connection preventive maintenance of drunkenness in the learning environment remains ineffective. Monitoring of process alcoholization should be continued.
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Educational status of the Youth of the Indigenous Peoples of the North: the gender context
Статья научная
The article reports on gender differences of educational status of the youth of the indigenous peoples of the North, analyzes the factor of becoming a professional and motivation for professional education. Young women of the North aimed at obtaining a professional education and expansion of social opportunities, while young men are guided by traditional ways of life. Educational status of young northerners defines their gender stratification.
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Global symbols in the décor of the northern distaffs
Статья научная
Considering constructive construction and decorative design of traditional northern distaffs, we can note reflection practically all most meaningful world symbols which to some extent are presented in ornaments and show universal concepts about structure of the world. The design of northern distaffs consists of the basis («lopast»), a leg («nozjka») and sitting or («dontce»), it represents three-parts dividing the world: the high, middle and low worlds. On the one hand the splendid and varied decor of distaffs allows to consider evolution of technological process (carving- painting), on the other hand we have a possibility to retrace development of graphic motives.
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Protest behavior in region (on the materials of the Arkhangelsk region)
Статья научная
There is an analysis of the social discontent's basis, the form and dynamic of the protest behavior in the modern period on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region in article.
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Role of Consumer’s Cooperation in Arkhangelsk Region in Vital Activity of Rural Population
Статья научная
The paper examined main development trends of consumer’s cooperation in Arkhangelsk region and it’s main role in rural regions infrastructure development. The emphasis was made on the social aspects of consumer’s cooperation activity: supply of goods and services to rural population, their employment and income increase.
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Russian Literature of the Republic of Komi: the problems of history and modern condition issues
Статья научная
The following problems are considered in the report the genesis and character of the historic development of Russian regional literature in the 20th century; the cultural mediation between Russian and Komi literature (typical trends are the interest to the foreign environment and the principle of tolerance); the problem of the relations between the literature of the «centre» and of the region (regional literature is the «ground» which suppresses the superfluous experiment and the radical innovations of the literature of the «centre»).
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The heroic epos as an element of ethnic identity of sakha: in public’s opinion
Статья научная
National art is one of important factors in preservation of national consciousness. The central place in folklore culture of people of sakha, is occupied by the heroic epos – olonkho. The report represents an attempt of ethnosociologists to answer the question of how the cultural heritage is reflected in ethnic identity of modern representatives of the people of sakha and what is an influence level of olonkho as a cultural value of the people to on ethnic identity's development. Modern society is impacted by the global processes such as globalization, urbanization, and informatization of inhabitancy. The report will try to answer the question of what is the picture that is formed by these factors in relevance to the ethnic heritage and whether or not olonhko as a genre of folklore is changing only to a certain exhibited art form which is only symbolizing the ethnicity.
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Tribal communities of South Yakutia in industrial development
Статья научная
In this article, tribal communities are regarded as a social organization and as a formal, given its characteristics, are considered objective and subjective indicators of the state. And also to investigate social problems and prospects of tribal communities in the new industrial development of South Yakutia. Developed guidelines for their further development.
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