Denominations for alcoholic inebriation in the light of systemic study of lexis
Автор: Shafikov S.G.
Журнал: Вестник Бурятского государственного университета. Филология @vestnik-bsu-philology
Рубрика: Языкознание
Статья в выпуске: 4, 2024 года.
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The article is devoted to a contrastive typology of equivalent verbs in Russian and Czech, related to alcoholic drinking. The study includes a research into the denotative meaning of verbs of inebriation, as well as the motivating components constituting the inner forms of these verbs in the contrasted languages. The analysis is based on the integrative approach incorporating the semantic field theory, the theory of componential analysis and the theory of prototypes. This method allows one to present the results of milestone analysis as a study of contrastive typology, particularly a typology of syntactic relations between the semantic predicate and its actants, a typology of componential structures in accordance with the semantic components making up lexical meaning, a typology of motivating components reflecting the prototype of denomination. The contrastive analysis shows prevalence of cross-linguistic similarity over divergence between the Russian and the Czech languages, especially regarding prototypically structured idioms denoting excessive alcoholic inebriation.
Actant, inner form, meaning, identifier, category, modifier, prototype, seme, semantic component, predicate, semantic field, contrastive typology
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148330475
IDR: 148330475 | DOI: 10.18101/2686-7095-2024-4-12-18
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