Динамические процессы в лексиконе языковой личности

This article discusses the formation of the lexicon of an adult linguistic personality (YL), including multistage processes of including / displacing lexical units. Dynamic processes in the structure of nuclear weapons are constant, but their intensity is motivated by external causes, as well as the linguistic potential of the individual. Mastering a new linguistic and mental space, as well as changing the significance of a unit in a dictionary (“dictionary cleaning”) are similar procedures consisting of several basic steps: “see” a new or unsuitable old word, identify its significance, correlate with other dictionary units ( synonyms, first and foremost), to build a temporary microparadigm from competing words, learn how to extract first the familiar - then the new, and then the new, in parallel with the commented familiar, and finally, only the new, but labeled as a new, newly mastered word. Dynamic processes in an individual's dictionary allow us to characterize it in a certain way, introducing a new aspect into the typology of linguistic personalities - the presence / absence of linguistic hearing, quality, speed and ways of changing the lexicon.