Peculiarities of the discourse analysis of the national text

The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic interpretation of the national text “The stolen happiness” D.O. Batozhabai. The problem of the linguistic interpretation of the text is associated with the latest trends of modern linguistics - the theory of text, the theory of discourse analysis of the text, which led to the methodology of the study of literary text. The article touches upon the questions of the existence of such elements of discourse as theme-rheme structure (organically linked with the subject (sometimes topic)) and coherence of the text. It is known that discourse allows the researcher to detect and evidently verify the presence of implicit information contained in the"fabric" of the text by determining the presence of coherenceof the text as one of the elements of discourse analysis. The coherence of the text is lexicalized by the presence of means of a chain and parallel connection of sentences in the author's text. The definition of the coherence of the text contributes to the understanding of the conceptual and cognitive intentions of the author. The definition of the coherenceof text contributes to the understanding of conceptual and cognitive intentions of the author. Thus, the discourse of the national text makes it possible to determine the semantic constant of the author's text, "enclosed" in the linguistics of the author's text.