Etiology and phenomenology of violence against children

Автор: Maja Petrović

Журнал: Pravo - teorija i praksa @pravni-fakultet

Рубрика: Original scientific work

Статья в выпуске: 2 vol.40, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The attitude of the society towards children is conditioned by its cultural, social, economic, and political aspects. However, violence against children is a historical phenomenon present in every society, regardless of its level of development. The responsibility lies with the state and society to enable and ensure the equality of children’s rights with other members of the community and to protect children from violence, considering the fact that children cannot do this by themselves. Destructiveness of the consequences of violence against children indicates the necessity of a systematic fight against this phenomenon. The subject of this paper is to present the etiology of violence against children, i.e., the causes influencing the influx of violence against children, as well as the phenomenological aspect of this occurrence. In this context, this paper aims to indicate the causes, characteristics, and manifestations of violence against children through the presentation of empirical knowledge. The forms of violence against children overlap, but it is necessary to distinguish them in order to create more effective measures of their prevention and suppression.

Еще

Children, violence, causes, phenomenology

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170202147

IDR: 170202147   |   DOI: 10.5937/ptp2302089P

Список литературы Etiology and phenomenology of violence against children

  • Batic, D. (2013). Psihosocijalni faktori rizika u etiologiji vršnjačkog nasilja [The psychosocial risk factors in the etiology of peer violence]. In: Šikman, M. (ured.), Vršnjačko nasilje (etiologija, fenomenologija, načini prevazilaženja i komparativna iskustva): zbornik radova sa međunarodne naučnostručne konferencije [Peer violence (etiology, phenomenology, ways of overcoming and comparative experiences): Proceedings of the international scientific conference]. (pp. 81-92). Banja Luka: Visoka škola unutrašnjih poslova
  • Bjelajac, Ž. & Merdović, B. (2019). Nasilje nad decom u porodici [Violence against children in the family]. Kultura polisa, 16(39), pp. 191-202
  • Hillis, S., Mercy, J., Amobi, A. & Kress, H. (2016). The global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics, 137(3). DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-4079
  • Matijašević-Obradović, J., & Stefanović, N. (2017). Nasilje u porodici u svetlu Porodičnog zakona, Krivičnog zakonika i Zakona o sprečavanju nasilja u porodici. [Domestic violence in the light of The Family Law, The Criminal Code and The Law on prevention of domestic violence]. Pravo – teorija i praksa, 34(4-6), pp. 13-28. DOI: 10.5937/ptp1706013M
  • Merdović, B., & Bjelajac, Ž. (2021). Multidimensional Perspectives of Domestic Violence in Serbia . Kultura polisa, 18(46), pp. 185–202
  • Mihić, B. (2002). Porodično nasilje nad decom [Family violence against children].Temida, 5(3), pp. 51–58
  • Milašinović, S.,& Andrić, S. (2021). Fenomenologija nasilja u porodici kao društveno devijantne pojave u Srbiji [Phenomenology of domestic violence as a socially deviant phenomenon in Serbia].Napredak, 2(1), pp. 57-68
  • Milenković, M. (2015). Nasilje u porodici nad decom [Domestic violence against children]. In: Bejatović, S. (ured.), Međunarodni naučni skup Pravna država i stručnost procesnih subjekata kao instrument suprostavljanja kriminalitetu [International Scientific Conference The Rule of Law and Competence of the Process Subjects as an Instrument of the Fight Against Crime] (pp. 327-351), Kragujevac: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu
  • Milosavljević-Đukić, I., & Tankosić, B. (2018). Porodično nasilje – karakteristike nasilja nad decom i posledice na razvoj dece [Domestic violence – characteristics of violence against children and its impact on child development.].Vojno delo, 70(5), pp. 67-81
  • Nacionalna platforma za prevenciju nasilja koje uključuje decu. Seksualno nasilje [The National Platform for Prevention of Violence Involving Children. Sexual Violence]. Downloaded 2023, March 21 from https://cuvamte.gov.rs/sta-je-nasilje/seksualno-nasilje/
  • Račić, A. (2016). Vrste nasilja nad decom u porodici [Types of violence against children in the family]. Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine, 88(6), pp. 265-287
  • Račić, A. (2021). Nasilje nad decom [Violence against children]. Megatrend revija, 18(2), pp. 267-282
  • Republički zavod za socijalnu zaštitu (2017). Deca u sistemu socijalne zaštite 2016. [Children in the social security system 2016]. Downloaded 2023, March 10 from https://childhub.org/sites/default/files/library/attachments/ps_deca_u_sistemu_socijalne_zastite_2016_0.pdf
  • SérgioPinheiro, P. (2006). World Report on Violence Against Children. The United Nations Secretary-General’s Study on Violence against Children. Downloaded 2023, February 22 from https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/pdf/2999.pdf/
  • Stevković, Lj. (2007). Porodično nasilje nad decom – fenomenološki aspekt [Family violence against children – phenomenological aspect]. Socijalna misao, 2, pp. 7-26
  • Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., van Ijzendoorn, M.,& Alink L. (2013). Cultural-geographical differences in the occurrence of child physical abuse? A meta-analysis of global prevalence. International Journal of Psychology. 48(2), pp. 81-94. DOI:10.1080/00207594.2012.697165
  • Strategija za prevenciju i zaštitu dece od nasilja za period od 2020. Do 2023. godine [Strategy for Prevention and Protection of Children from Violence for the period from 2020 to 2023]. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 80/20
  • Subotin, M., & Odalović, T. (2016). Socijalnopatološke pojave u porodici i njihov uticaj na delinkventno ponašanje maloletnika [Sociopathological phenomena in a family and their influence on the delinquent behaviour of minors]. Pravo – teorija i praksa, 33(10-12), pp. 43-55. DOI: 10.5937/ptp1612043S
  • Sumonja, S. & Skakavac, T. (2013). Nasilje putem interneta kao oblik maloljetničkog vršnjačkog nasilja [Online violence as a form of juvenile peer violence]. In: Šikman, M. (ured.), Vršnjačko nasilje (etiologija, fenomenologija, načini prevazilaženja i komparativna iskustva): Zbornik radova sa međunarodne naučnostručne konferencije [Peer violence (etiology, phenomenology, ways of overcoming and comparative experiences): Proceedings of the international scientific conference] (pp. 233-244). Banja Luka: Visoka škola unutrašnjih poslova
  • United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund[UNICEF]. (2017). Nasilje prema deci u Srbiji – Determinante, faktori i intervencije (Nacionalni izveštaj) [Violence against Children in Serbia – Determinants, Factors, and Interventions (National Report)].Downloaded 2023, February 12 from https://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Nasilje_prema_deci_u_Srbiji_Nacionalni_izvestaj.pdf
  • World Health Organization (2016). INSPIRE: Sedam Strategija za okončanje nasilja nad decom [INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children].Downloaded, March 6 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/207717/9789241565356-srp.pdf
Еще
Статья научная