Факторы риска и предикторы поражения нервной системы при инфекциях: дефиниции и когнитивное искажение (обзор)
Автор: Колоколов О.В., Колоколова Т.О.
Журнал: Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал @ssmj
Рубрика: Нервные болезни
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.18, 2022 года.
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Цель: анализ клинических, психологических и методологических аспектов формирования мнения специалистов и населения о факторах риска и предикторах поражения нервной системы при инфекциях. Проведен поиск научных публикаций в общедоступных электронных базах данных Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer и Elsevier за период с 1933 по апрель 2022 г. с использованием ключевых слов: «infections», «nervous system», «risk factor» «predictor», «COVID-19». Отобраны 39 литературных источников, удовлетворяющих условиям поиска. В результате анализа можно констатировать, что в настоящее время отсутствует достоверная информация о предикторах поражения нервной системы при COVID-19, а сведения о факторах риска противоречивы. Ранее накопленный опыт (например, при изучении инфекции, вызванной бледной трепонемой) может быть полезен для специалистов при анализе информации о новых инфекциях, в частности вызванной SARS-CoV-2. Важно правильно использовать термины во избежание когнитивного искажения. В условиях пандемии особенно значимо взаимодействие врачей и психологов.
Covid-19, когнитивное искажение, сифилис, факторы риска и предикторы поражения нервной системы
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149141119
IDR: 149141119 | УДК: 616.8-07+616.9+159.99
Risk factors and predictors of neurological presentations in infections: definitions and cognitive bias (review)
Objective: to analyze the clinical, psychological and methodological aspects of forming specialist's and the public's opinion about risk factors and predictors of nervous system's damage in infections. Publications in the electronic databases Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer and Elsevier for the period from 1933 to April 2022 using the keywords: «Infections», «Nervous system», «Risk factor», «Predictor», «COVID-19» were researched 39 literary sources were satisfying the search conditions. As a result of the analysis, it can be stated that there is currently no reliable information about the predictors of damage to the nervous system in COVID-19, and information about risk factors is contradictory. Previously accumulated experience (for example, during studying the infection caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum) can be useful in the analysis of information about new infections, in particular, caused by SARS-CoV-2. It is important to use the terms correctly to avoid cognitive bias. The interaction of doctors and psychologists is especially important during the pandemic period.
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