The genesis of the problem method (based on the national philosophy of the late XIX-XX centuries)

The problem of the method in terms of philosophy at the end of the crisis XIX-XX centuries. The author believes that it is in a period of crisis there is an understanding of what is philosophy. At the same time there is a need to understand how different interpretations should be taken "death of philosophy". The author focuses readers on the dialectic of formal and substantive sides thesaurus "philosophy". The author criticizes the scientistic conception of the nature of philosophy as a "superstructure" of science (natural science). It demonstrates the contradictions which are related to the identification of philosophy and reflection natural scientists. The article shows the contradictions that arose in discussions with the empirio. The author examines the advantages and disadvantages of criticism by G. Plekhanov exercises empirio (Bogdanov, Bazarov and others). At the same time shows the strengths of the weak criticism by Lenin and empiriocriticism response to this criticism by the "red professors".