Chronic post-traumatic ankle instability of the ankle joint at the present stage(literature review)

Injuries of the ankle joint (AJ) are the most common injuries of a musculoskeletal system and a common cause of the request of patients for a medical care.The failure of functional rehabilitation after acute sprain leads to the development of chronic post-traumatic ankle instability. Basic methods of surgical treatment chronic ankle instability were presented, questions of clinic, and diagnostics. The surgical methods management option can be very much developed by in-depth knowledge of the ankle anatomy, biomechanics, and pathology. Presented the potential of applying arthroscopic techniques for the treatment of this nosology.In general, analysis of modern scientific data convinces us that chronic ankle instability remains a common problem after acute trauma in persons with an active lifestyle. The efficacy of anatomical (Brostrom) and non-anatomic (Chrisman-Snook) repair of ligaments in chronic ankle instability has not been comprehensive studied.