Importance of national music in Uzbekistan`s tourism development

Music (greek mousiche) is a kind of art that reflects thoughts and feelings of human emotions through the sequence or complexity of musical sounds. Its content consists of certain musical artistic images representing changing mental states. Music - embodies the human emotions (eg. joy, excitement, emotions, sadness, fear, fear, etc). It also reflects individual qualities (courage, aspiration, sensitivity, calmness, etc.) and his nature (client) [1].

It should be noted that folklore works, which are considered to be one of the main directions of music, differ from the other aspects of art. Fundamentals of folklore are based on aesthetic thinking of the ancient world. Written and oral monuments of ancient world tourists and historians about legends and traditions, various customs and rituals are important for folklore and ethnography. Therefore, the importance of studying the field, bringing it to the generations, and research it are of high [2].

Perhaps tourists prefer to have a spiritual rest. At the same time, music in different countries differs and not only satisfies the needs of tourists but also reflects its history and culture. Similarly, the territory of Uzbekistan has national music, which tourists visit the region. Uzbekistan is a country with high potential through national music and songs.

As proof of our ideas, the 3,000-year-old musical instrument found in the Muminobod village of Samarkand region, the images of musician reflecting the Ayritom archeological monument near Termez, and many other examples show that our national music art has undoubtedly rich and ancient history.

At present, the country has been implementing a lot of work on the development of our national music through its worldwide capabilities. In particular, the International conference of Maqom Art was held in Shakhrisabz. Representatives of prominent international organizations, such as UNESCO and the Asian Folklore Creativity Organization, participated in the event. About 300 participants and guests from 73 countries was taking part in the festival. It is a great pleasure for all of us that among them, not only to be famous not only in their own country, but also in the world famous singers and musicians, cultural and art figures, musicologists.

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan SH. Mirziyayev emphasized that "Shashmaqom", which is the product of the artistic thought of our people, may be compared to six altruistic rivers. For centuries these rivers have been fell into the world of culture, fill it up in every way and enriched. I believe that included in the list of world cultural heritage by UNESCO is deep meaning and importance [4].

The "International maqom" festival became an important factor in demonstrating Uzbekistan's rich history and national music throughout the world and enhancing the tourist potential.

As a continuation of these festivals and conferences, on November 1, 2018 the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan issued the Decree "On holding the International Festival of Bakhshi of Arts". The organizing committee for the preparation and holding of the festival was created in the resolution. During the past period, a great preparation for this international festival has taken place. The festival was held on April 5-10.

The festival attended by many international guests including UNESCO, ISESCO and other organizations.

The festival was attended by about 300 participants from more than 80 countries. According to the Commission, 57 executives from 20 countries, 12 countries - scientists, folklore experts, experts, 43 guests from 41 countries and foreign mass media outlets from 20 countries attended. A jury consisting of experts from France, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Turkey and one Uzbek expert estimated the contest. It is noteworthy that the age of the participants of the festival is also remarkable. The oldest of them - Tajik Bastam Hotam ota Hakimov is ninety years old, the smallest of whom is Kamarul Baihaqi bin Kamarul Baisakh of Malaysia - at the age of nine [5].

In order to widely familiarize the public with the unique patterns of Uzbek national art of bakhshi narrators, increase youth’s respect and interest in this type of art, strengthen friendship of fraternal peoples, expand the circles of creative ties and cultural cooperation internationally, the festival will be held in early April once in two years [6].

Music is such a power that, through its tune-ups, illustrates the history of the state or an event into a human mind. Conducting music festivals and conferences helps to increase the number of tourists visiting the country, and to promote their national music worldwide.

In summary, it should be noted that Uzbekistan is known all over the world as a country with rich national music. At the present time, many measures are being taken to develop national music in the region. Tourists visiting Uzbekistan are interested in Uzbek national music and enjoy it. According to the abovementioned data, the growing demand for Uzbek national music has increased the positive influence on the number of tourists in Uzbekistan. National music is a convenient source that development, to introduce the country and advertising.