Intellectual Property, Sustainability and Development: The Case of Morocco's Argan Oil Geographical Indication

Argania spinose yields Argan oil that is culturally, economically, and ecologically significant product endemic in southwestern Morocco. As a Moroccan geographical indication (GI) product since 25 January 2010, Argan oil symbolizes Moroccan history, rural development, and biodiversity preservation. This study explores Argan oil GI recognition, the socioeconomic context of the oil and the legal systems for GI protection band the role played by women's cooperatives. Although GI designation has led to improved quality control and access to global markets, over-commercialization, climate vulnerability, and enforcement challenges persist. This study through case studies, legal analysis, and policy frameworks suggests importance of GI protection for sustainable development and cultural preservation in Morocco.