Effectiveness of the soybean production in agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar region

Soybean is one of the most profitable crops, having the high economic, ecological and social importance in an agrarian sector. It is the second crop after sunflower among all oil crops in Russia, but the temps of the total yields increases are kept on a quite high level from a year to year. Statistic groups of agricultural enterprises of the Krasnodar region in 2015 were analyzed to determine a character of yield influence on indicators of economic efficiency of soybean production. The main criteria forming costs for soybean production were considered depending on the investments for factory costs, seeds and fertilizers for a more rational approach to its cultivation. The data of calculations testifies the direct dependence of production profitability on yield, as the highest profitability have been reached in the farms having yield more than 2.0 t per ha. Enterprises, having a level of factory costs up to 24 thousand rubles per ha and fertilizer costs from 3.1 to 4.0 thousand rubles per ha, had the highest net profit.