Эволюция моделей внутреннего обеспечения качества университетских онлайн-программ
Автор: Корчак А. Э., Хавенсон Т. Е.
Журнал: Университетское управление: практика и анализ @umj-ru
Рубрика: Управление образовательным процессом
Статья в выпуске: 4 т.28, 2024 года.
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Массовое распространение онлайн-формата в 2020 году определило тренд на развитие онлайн-обучения и обострило проблему оценки качества дистанционных программ высшего образования. Последовавшая за этим необходимость встраиваться в постпандемийный контекст побудила вузы разрабатывать как новые онлайн-программы, так и новые подходы к работе с их качеством. Несмотря на распространение онлайн-формата, публикаций, анализирующих эволюцию внутренних механизмов обеспечения качества в таких контекстах, недостаточно. В данном исследовании рассматривается динамика зарождения и изменения моделей внутренней оценки и обеспечения качества университетских онлайн-программ с 2009 по 2023 гг. В работе сравниваются 17 моделей, ориентированных на различные аспекты образовательного процесса, что позволяет проследить эволюцию внутренних механизмов обеспечения качества. Анализ проводится на основе параметров, выявленных в процессе изучения литературы, а также непосредственно в ходе проведения исследования. Результаты позволяют выделить три периода развития моделей: пробный, переходный и современный. Выявлены образовательные аспекты, которые присутствуют во всех моделях выборки (технологии, студентоцентрированный дизайн и преподавание в онлайн), и те, которые характерны только для части из них (разработка среды, повторное использование ресурсов, поддержка студентов, преподавателей и сотрудников, коммуникация). Приведено описание эволюции каждого из аспектов в рамках выявленных периодов, описана их связь с концептом качества в онлайн-среде. Данная работа может быть полезна исследователям в области обеспечения качества, руководителям высших учебных заведений и специалистам по образовательной политике.
Онлайн-образование, магистерские онлайн-программы, культура качества в высшем образовании, модели обеспечения качества
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142244019
IDR: 142244019 | DOI: 10.15826/umpa.2024.04.036
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