Concerning methodology of research of a transitive society

The author attempts to define the most appropriate methodology for a research of the transitive society. As a method it is suggested an integration of ideas of micro- and macro-sociology on the basis of the socio-synergetic approach. The application of the synergetics principles allows paying attention to the dependence of the social changes from the irrational factors, and research of several equivalent possible directions of the social system development. In turn the micro-sociological approach allows consideration for the designing mechanism of the new post-transitive reality, and designation of the role of a subject in the social transformation in the most comprehensive way.