Кардиоонкология. Основные принципы профилактики и лечения кардиотоксичности на фоне химиотерапии у онкологических пациентов
Автор: Плохова Екатерина Владимировна, Дундуа Давид Петрович
Журнал: Клиническая практика @clinpractice
Рубрика: Оригинальные исследования
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.10, 2019 года.
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Современные методы диагностики и лечения онкологических заболеваний привели к улучшению выживаемости пациентов и снижению смертности от рака. Тем не менее, осложнения противоопухолевой терапии нередко способны оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на сердечно-сосудистую систему. В результате прямого влияния лучевой терапии, химиотерапии на сердце происходит повреждение кардиомиоцитов, эндокарда и клапанов сердца, развитие дисфункции миокарда и/или сердечной недостаточности, которое определяется как кардиотоксичность. Сердечная недостаточность на фоне терапии рака была связана с 3,5-кратным увеличением риска смертности в сравнении с таковой при идиопатической кардиомиопатии. При этом определение риска кардиотоксичности зачастую представляется сложной задачей, что обусловлено различной восприимчивостью пациентов к тем или иным препаратам, назначением комбинированной противоопухолевой терапии, а также сочетанием с лучевой терапией. Поэтому вероятность и сроки развития кардиотоксичности могут варьировать и не всегда зависят от исходного риска. Рекомендации по ведению таких пациентов в большинстве случаев основаны на мнении экспертов. В данной статье приведены рекомендации по профилактике и терапии кардиотоксичности, изложенные в согласительном документе Европейского общества кардиологов 2016 г.
Кардиоонкология, кардиотоксичность, дисфункция левого желудочка, сердечная недостаточность
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143168149
IDR: 143168149 | DOI: 10.17816/clinpract10130-40
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