Khengerekte-Sukhotino-an Upper Paleolithic culture in Transbaikalia

Автор: Tashak V.I.

Журнал: Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia @journal-aeae-en

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.51, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

During the studies at the Barun-Alan-1 stratified site in Western Transbaikalia, a lithic industry was described, providing a basis for a new archaeological culture, termed Khengerekte. Similar materials were excavated from nearby sites such as Sloistaya Skala and Khenger-Tyn-3 Svyatilishche. A comparative analysis of the Khengerekte industry of Barun-Alan-1 and that from the Sukhotino-4 in southern Chita, Eastern Tranbaikalia, reveals that most of their typological groups are quite similar. On that basis, the culture’s distribution area was extended, and the culture itself was renamed Khengerekte-Sukhotino, spanning ~400 km from Barun-Alan-1 in the west to Unenker in the east. The calendar age of excavated layers of key Khengerekte-Sukhotino sites, Barun-Alan-1 and Sukhotino-4, was estimated at 12–33 ka BP. Their lithic industry, based mainly on microblades, is described. Bifaces, unifaces, and high side-scrapers are common. The origin of the Khengerekte-Sukhotino culture is an open question.

Еще

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/145146912

IDR: 145146912   |   DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2023.51.3.109-115

Список литературы Khengerekte-Sukhotino-an Upper Paleolithic culture in Transbaikalia

  • Cherenshchikov O.Y. 1985 Kostyanoy inventar i predmety iskusstva iz mnogosloinogo poseleniya Sukhotino-4 (Vostochnoye Zabaikalye). In Problemy arkheologii Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka: Tezisy dokl. k XXV arkheol. stud. konf., 3–6 apr. 1985 g. Irkutsk: Irkut. Gos. Univ., pp. 15–16.
  • Cherenshchikov O.Y. 2013 Kamen na ladoni. Chita: Ekspress-izdatelstvo.
  • Kirillov I.I. 1973 Paleoliticheskiye stoyanki Sokhatino (Titovskaya sopka). In Voprosy krayevedeniya Zabaikalya, iss. 1. Chita: Irkut. Gos. Ped. Inst., Chit. Gos. Ped. Inst., pp. 168–183.
  • Kirillov I.I. 1980 Predmety izobrazitelnogo iskusstva paleoliticheskogo poseleniya Sokhatino IV (Titovskaya sopka). In Zveri v kamne. Novosibirsk: Nauka, pp. 239–246. (Pervobytnoye iskusstvo).
  • Kirillov I.I. 1986 Noviye danniye o poselenii drevnekamennogo veka Sukhotino-4 iz Vostochnogo Zabaikalya. In Pamyatniki drevnikh kultur Sibiri i Dalnego Vostoka. Novosibirsk: IIFiF SO AN SSSR, pp. 143–147.
  • Kirillov I.I. 2003 Khozyaistvenno-bytoviye kompleksy i nekotoriye gruppy artefaktov kak svidetelstva razvitiya dukhovnoy kultury i zarozhdeniya nauchnykh znaniy v pozdnem paleolite (na primere mnogosloinogo poseleniya Sukhotino-4). In Kulturnoistoricheskiye formy povedeniya cheloveka. Chita: Poisk, pp. 3–11.
  • Lisitsyn N.F., Svezhentsev Y.S. 1997 Radiouglerodnaya khronologiya verkhnego paleolita Severnoy Azii. In Radiouglerodnaya khronologiya Vostochnoy Yevropy i Severnoy Azii: Problemy i perspektivy. St. Petersburg: IIMK RAN, pp. 67–108.
  • Mochanov Y.A. 1977 Drevneishiye etapy zaseleniya chelovekom Severo- Vostochnoy Azii. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
  • Mochanov Y.A. 2007 Dyuktaiskaya bifasialnaya traditsiya paleolita Severnoy Azii (istoriya yeyo vydeleniya i izucheniya). Yakutsk: Tsentr arkt. arkheologii i paleoekologii cheloveka AN Resp. Sakha (Yakutiya).
  • Moroz P.V., Yurgenson G.A. 2018 Mineralnoye syryo Sukhotinskogo geoarkheologicheskogo rayona. In Yevraziya v kainozoye: Stratigrafi ya, paleoekologiya, kultury, iss. 7. Irkutsk: Izd. Irkut. Gos. Univ., pp. 110–115.
  • Okladnikov A.P., Kirillov I.I. 1980 Yugo-Vostochnoye Zabaikalye v epokhu kamnya i ranney bronzy. Novosibirsk: Nauka.
  • Tashak V.I. 2005a Paleoliticheskiye i mezoliticheskiye pamyatniki Ust- Kyakhty. Ulan-Ude: Izd. BNC SO RAN.
  • Tashak V.I. 2005b Paleoliticheskiye materialy drevnego poseleniya Khenger- Tyn-3 “Svyatilishche”. In Paleoliticheskiye kultury Zabaikalya i Mongolii (noviye pamyatniki, metody, gipotezy). Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN, pp. 41–55.
  • Tashak V.I. 2010 K obosnovaniyu novoy arkheologicheskoy kultury v verkhnem paleolite Zabaikalya. Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Iss. 8: Vostokovedeniye: 234–241.
  • Tashak V.I. 2019 Arkheologicheskoye mestonakhozhdeniye Sloistaya Skala v Zapadnom Zabaikalye: Noviye danniye o kulture khengerekte. Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy, No. 2: 35–46. doi:10.14258/tpai(2019)2(26).-03
  • Tashak V.I. 2020 Arkheologicheskaya kultura s bifasami v verkhnem paleolite Zabaikalya. Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy, No. 3: 119–133. doi:10.14258/tpai(2020)3(31).-10
  • Tashak V.I., Kovychev E.V. 2020 Bifasialniye orudiya v kamennoy industrii Sukhotino-4 (Vostochnoye Zabaikalye). Izvestiya Laboratorii drevnikh tekhnologiy, vol. 16 (3): 9–31. URL: https://doi.org/10.21285/2415-8739-2020-3-9-31
  • Tashak V.I., Kovychev E.V. 2021 Unenker – paleoliticheskoye mestonakhozhdeniye kultury khengerekte-sukhotino v Zabaikalye. In Problemy arkheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredelnykh territoriy, vol. XXVII. Novosibirsk: Izd. IAET SO RAN, pp. 259–265.
Еще
Статья научная