Literature of the "thaw'' and tendencies of its development (by the example of Y. Yevtushenko's works)

Article is devoted to literature of an era of the "thaw" which became to one of factors for "breakthrough" in domestic culture. In article the tendency, unique for culture of Khrushchev's "thaw", to spiritual and civil synthesis is considered. The author on the example of works of the outstanding poet - "man of the sixties" E. Yevtushenko traces the main vital strategy and moral aspirations of literary figures of an era. Yevtushenko's poetry represents a moral barometer of an era on which formation outstanding persons of domestic culture had strong impact. The special attention is paid to features of creative range of E. Yevtushenko which is really sign figure of the 1950-1960th years. In article the conclusion is drawn that active introduction by poets - "men of the sixties" of fundamental valuable orientations in culture of the period of "thaw" represents one of effective means in prevention of the social collisions which are on the threshold of today.