Магнитно-резонансная томография как инструмент дифференциальной диагностики при поражении ствола головного мозга у детей

Автор: Марченко Наталья Викторовна, Войтенков Владислав Борисович, Скрипченко Наталья Викторовна, Бедова Мария Алексеевна, Курзанцева Ольга Олеговна

Журнал: Клиническая практика @clinpractice

Рубрика: Обзоры

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.11, 2020 года.

Бесплатный доступ

В данном обзоре литературных данных мы рассматриваем магнитно-резонансную томографию как инструмент дифференциальной диагностики поражения ствола головного мозга у детей. Показано, что поражение ствола мозга, как изолированное, так и связанное с супратенториальными изменениями, возникает при широком спектре патологических состояний - при острых нарушениях мозгового кровообращения, дисметаболических нарушениях, воспалительных процессах как инфекционной, так и неинфекционной (аутоиммунной, паранеопластической) этиологии, нейродегенеративных заболеваниях, опухолях. Небольшой размер ствола, а также менее четкое различие между серым и белым веществом и определенное ограничение мультипараметрической магнитно-резонансной томографии в случае исследования стволовых структур часто приводят к затруднениям в проведении дифференциальной диагностики. Иногда большое диагностическое значение приобретают топография очага и интенсивность сигнала от него. Для целей дифференциальной диагностики основополагающее значение, тем не менее, играют клинические, эпидемиологические и лабораторные исследования.

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Ствол мозга, дети, магнитно-резонансная томография

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143170836

IDR: 143170836   |   DOI: 10.17816/clinpract16531

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