Necessity of the analysis of the pragmatic components of the meaning in the study of the author-individual neologisms (based on the novels of B. Vian)

The article deals with the concept of the pragmatic meaning of the word and the factors influencing on the pragmatic load of the lexical unit. To achieve a perlocutionary effect in the speech act the communicants choose the lexical units with the illocutive force and the pragmatic components of the meaning for the expressiveness of the statement's purposefulness. It is important to understand the pragmatic requirement in the process of the introduction of new lexical units and the volume of its pragmatic information.