Features of training archers with lesions of the musculoskeletal system

The article discusses the features of training archery athletes with lesions of the musculoskeletal system in the precompetitive microcycle. Understanding the mechanisms of mental adaptation of disabled athletes is necessary both for recreating and improving their mental health and quality of life, and for optimizing the competitive and training process. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that in order to increase the effectiveness of the pre-competitive activity of archer athletes, it is necessary to select the means and content of training sessions taking into account their stress level. For this purpose, we have studied the forms of psychological and physiological stress in athletes, since the modern development of sports activity is characterized by the maximum stress of the body systems and processes involved in this activity. An analysis of the scientific sources devoted to the peculiarities of sports training in archery, documents for planning the work of coaches working with disabled athletes, various methodological approaches for assessing stress in athletes made it possible to establish that testing using the computer program “Integral Diagnostics and Correction of Occupational Stress” (IDIKS), which provides interactive assessment information procedure, helps to identify the features of the individual stress profile in archers. To achieve strong performance at competitions it is necessary to build an individual profile of an archer athlete, select the necessary means and methods for increasing stress resistance based on his personal characteristics.