Первичные источники энергии когенерационных установок

Первичные источники энергии когенерационных установок

Автор: Родионова Мария Алексеевна, Хрестьяновская Мария Валерьевна, Куколев Максим Игоревич

Журнал: Строительство уникальных зданий и сооружений @unistroy

Статья в выпуске: 4 (55), 2017 года.

Бесплатный доступ

В настоящее время топливно-энергетический комплекс России находится в кризисном состоянии, проявляющемся в нарушении снабжения топливом, электрической и тепловой энергией отдельных регионов и потребителей. Одним из наиболее перспективных решений данной проблемы является развитие малой энергетики. Большим потенциалом здесь обладает когенерация - процесс совместной выработки электрической и тепловой энергии. Когенерационная установка (КГУ) является оборудованием с высоким коэффициентом полезного действия (до 95%), позволяющим значительно повысить эффективность использования топлива, снизить вредные выбросы в атмосферу и уменьшить затраты на передачу электроэнергии. В качестве первичных источников энергии (первичных двигателей) на когенерационных установках применяются газопоршневые двигатели, газовые и паровые турбины, двигатели Стирлинга и топливные элементы. В статье рассмотрены принцип действия, диапазон мощностей, электрический, тепловой и общий коэффициенты полезного действия, используемые виды топлива и выявлены достоинства и недостатки каждой из перечисленных когенерационных технологий

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Тонкостенные оцинкованные стальные профили, термопрофиль, коррозия, испытания на коррозию, лакокрасочное защитное покрытие

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14322391

IDR: 14322391   |   DOI: 10.18720/CUBS.55.4

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