Преподавание русского языка в Китае: история и проблемы
Автор: Ли Вэньгэ, Ван Люно
Рубрика: Международное сотрудничество в сфере образования. Образование в странах мира
Статья в выпуске: 3 т.15, 2023 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Китай и Россия - стратегические партнеры, добившиеся больших успехов во многих политических, экономических и культурных аспектах. Безусловно, язык играет чрезвычайно важную роль в отношениях между двумя странами. Однако существует ряд трудностей и нерешенных вопросов в области изучения русского языка в Китае. Изучение русского языка в Китае началось в VIII веке. За прошедшие столетия сложились организационные формы и накоплен богатый практический опыт в сфере его преподавания. Однако и в настоящее время все еще возникают проблемы в этой области профессионального образования. Уровень языковой подготовки специалистов в Китае не отвечает современным требованиям к их знаниям русского языка. Целью статьи является выявление проблем в области обучения русскому языку и поиск способов их решения. Авторы выделили актуальные группы проблем в изучении русского языка в Китае. Среди них: несоответствие квалификации специалистов русского языка потребностям общества; проблемы в области организационного и методического обеспечения преподавания; проблемы уровня подготовленности, мотивации и инициативности студентов; проблемы, связанные с использованием цифровых технологий в преподавании. Разработаны рекомендации по решению выделенных групп проблем и совершенствованию преподавания русского языка в Китае.
Преподавание русского языка, история, проблемы, предложения
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147241758
IDR: 147241758 | DOI: 10.14529/ped230307
Список литературы Преподавание русского языка в Китае: история и проблемы
- Chen Guanglei, Yang Xiaoying. Predicament and Transcendence of Students-Oriented college teaching. Journal of National Academy of Education Administration, 2018, no. 12, pp. 72-77. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.19.038
- Gu Jiaqi. The History and Current Situation of Russian Language Teaching in China. China Adult Education, 2011, no. 268 (03), pp. 136-137. (in Chinese)
- Guo Qiang, Zhao Fengbo. Cross-Border Higher Education between China and Russia under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. China Higher Education Research, 2017, no. 7, pp. 56-61. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16298/j.cnki.1004-3667.2017.07.11
- Han Yue. Research on the Application of Russian Film art in Russian Language Teaching from the Perspective of Linguistic Culture. Heilongjiang Education (Theory and Practice), 2022, no. 6, pp. 70-72. (in Chinese)
- He Hongmei, Ma Buning, Wu Xiaoxia. College Russian Teaching in China: History and Development. Foreign Language Research, 2017, no. 2, pp. 98-104. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16263/j.cnki. 23-1071/h.2017.02.016
- Huang Tiande, Ma Shaofen. Cross-Cultural Awareness Cultivation in Middle School Russian Class - from the Perspective of Acculturation. Russian in China, 2021, no. 4, pp. 87-95. (in Chinese)
- Huyancheng. Foreign Teachers' Contribution to Undergraduate Russian Language Teaching. Academy, 2019, no. 10, pp. 109-110. (in Chinese)
- Ji Mengjuan. Problems and Improvement Strategies of Mixed Teaching in Colleges and Universities - Taking Russian Intensive Reading Course as an Example. The Guide of Science and Education, 2022, no. 19, pp. 117-119. (in Chinese)
- Jin Huixin, Qu Wantao. The Higher Education Cooperation between China and Russia. Academic Journal of Russian Studies, 2022, no. 2, pp. 90-114. (in Chinese)
- Jin Zhi. On the Innovative Application of Flipped Classroom in Russian Reaching. Education and Teaching Forum, 2022, no. 3, pp. 57-60. (in Chinese)
- Liang Chunyu. Strategies on Cultivating Intercultural Communicative Competence in Russian Teaching in Colleges and Universities under the Background of "Internet+". Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation, 2021, no. 13, pp. 185-188. (in Chinese)
- Niu Anna, Yang Peng. A Study on Hybrid Teaching of Russian in Science and Engineering under the Sino-Russian Bilateral Educational Cooperation. Journal of Beijing Union University, 2022, no. 4, pp. 13-19. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16255/j.cnki.ldxbz.2022.04.003
- Shi Tieqiang. Development of Russian Language Education in China - Building a bridge of Civilizational Exchange and Mutual Appreciation. Foreign Language Education in China, 2019, no. 2 (03), pp. 13-18. (in Chinese)
- Song Ge, Xu Yan. Research on Potential Problems and Countermeasures of "Russian + Professional" Integrated Talents Training in Universities under the "Belt and Road" Initiative. Heilongjiang Education (Research and Evaluation of Higher Education), 2022, no. 11, pp. 34-36. (in Chinese)
- Wang Mingyu. The Historical Process of Reforming the Russian Language Curriculum in Compulsory Education. Russian in China, 2022, no. 41 (03), pp. 2-15. (in Chinese)
- Wang Yuchen. Talking about the Prospect and Development Path of Sino-Russian Cooperative Education. Theoretical Observation, 2020, no. 12, pp. 130-132. (in Chinese)
- Wu Xinda. Research on the Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of China-Russia International Cooperation in Higher Education under the "One Belt and One Road" Initiative - Taking Universities in Liaoning Province as an Example. Shenyang Normal University, 2021. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.27328/d.cnki.gshsc.2021.000096
- Xi Hongyang. An Introduction to the Problems of Russian Language Teaching under Sino-Russian Cooperation. PR Magazine, 2019, no. 12, pp. 91. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16645/j.cnki.cn11-5281/c.2019.12.064
- Xi Hongyang. Problems and Countermeasures in Multimedia Teaching of Russian Language at University. Modern Communication, 2017, no. 23, pp. 141. (in Chinese)
- Yan Huanhuan. Exploring the Problems of Russian Language Teaching in Sino-Russian Cooperative Education Programs. Heilongjiang Education (Higher Education Research and Appraisal), 2019, no. 3, pp. 26-27. (in Chinese)
- Zhang Qi. Exploring the Cultivation of "Russian+" Integrated Talents in Higher Vocational Institutions under the Sino-Russian Cooperation Model. Employment and Guarantee, 2021, no. 20, pp. 153-154. (in Chinese)
- Zhang Xiaoling. Exploring the Cultivation Mode of Integrated Russian Talents in the Context of New Liberal Arts. Times of Fortune, 2021, no. 3, pp. 210-211. (in Chinese)
- Zhang Xin. Teaching strategy research of college Russian under the frame of China-Russia joint education. Journal of Qiqihar University, 2022, no. 9, pp. 149-151. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.13971/j.cnki. cn23-1435/c.2022.09.021
- Zhu Xiangyu. An Analysis of the Problems of Russian Language Teaching under the Model of Sino-Russian Cooperation. University Education, 2019, no.6, pp. 139-141. (in Chinese)
- Zuo Anfei, Gong Fei. Russian Teaching in China: Review and Prospective: Development History and Prospect. Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education, 2021, no. 5, pp. 143-147. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.19903/j.cnki.cn23-1074/g.2021.05.026
