Solutions of a problem of pyoinflammatory complications of a median sternotomy

The review of domestic and foreign literature on a problem of a median sternotomy is carried out. According to researches of the domestic and foreign authors devoted to results of application of a sternotomy patients in the postoperative period to 6 % have pyoinflammatory complications, the most terrible are mediastinitis also osteomyelitis of a breast and edges. The lethality with the mediastinitis increases in group of patients to 47 %. In modern thoracic surgery and a heart surgery new perfect materials and methods of an osteosynthesis of a breast after a median sternotomy are created, take root, low-invasive interventions for the purpose of decrease in postoperative complications, a lethality and improvement of quality of life at patients with surgical pathology of bodies of a thorax are applied. The priority directions of scientific researches in thoracic surgery, a heart surgery is improvement of quick accesses and development of methods of prevention of inflammatory wound complications.