Равенство в доступе к образованию мигрантов в северных странах: образование как цель и как средство

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Скандинавские правовые системы известны, помимо прочего, и своим сильным опытом государства всеобщего благосостояния. Однако реалии современности указывают на постепенный переход от модели всеобщего благосостояния к модели конкурентного государства. При последней модели граждане должны трудиться, чтобы обеспечить себя и внести вклад в экономическое и общественное развитие страны. Вопросы интеграции мигрантов при этом встают особенно остро, то есть современный скандинавский рынок труда ставит условием трудоустройства полное знание национального языка. Настоящая статья рассматривает, каким образом принцип равенства в доступе к образованию отражен в интеграционных схемах Дании, Норвегии, Финляндии и Швеции. Также автор ставит задачу определить, какие цели и функции имеют инвестиции в образование мигрантов в меняющихся условиях.

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Северные страны, равенство, доступ к образованию, образование мигрантов, социальный капитал

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147233328

IDR: 147233328   |   УДК: 342.876   |   DOI: 10.14529/law200416

Equality of access to education for immigrants in the Nordic states: education as a goal and as a means

The Scandinavian legal systems are known, among other things, for their strong experience of the welfare state. However, the realities of our time indicate a gradual transition from a model of general welfare to a model of a competitive state. Under the latter model, citizens must work to support themselves and contribute to the country's economic and social development. At the same time, the issues of the integration of migrants are especially acute, that is, the modern Scandinavian labor market makes full knowledge of the national language a condition of employment. This article examines how the principle of equality in access to education is reflected in the integration schemes of Denmark, Norway, Finland and Sweden. The author also sets the task to determine what goals and functions have investments in the education of migrants in a changing environment.

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Список литературы Равенство в доступе к образованию мигрантов в северных странах: образование как цель и как средство

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